Is it possible to preserve the Ihlara Valley cultural and natural heritage?
Fig. 1. A scenic view of the Ihlara Valley
Ihlara Valley, nestled in the heart of Cappadocia (Fig. 1), Türkiye, is renowned for its unique geological formations. However, the region faces a series of significant natural challenges that threaten its stability and cultural heritage.
Rock instability and erosion
The valley is formed by volcanic rocks such as ignimbrite, ash, and tuff, which are vulnerable to erosion caused by wind, rain, and temperature fluctuations. Over time, these natural forces have weakened the rock structures, threatening both natural landscapes and historical sites.
Climate change
Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are altering the ecosystem of the region. These shifts can accelerate erosion, and alter the seasonal flow of water.
Natural and man-made seismicity
It is expected that possible triggering factors will be effective on the block instability. Therefore, it is important to monitor ground vibrations caused by earthquakes and man-made interventions.
Solution
Slope stability monitoring near cultural heritage sites is critical to prevent potential failures that could threaten the site's safety and preservation. By implementing a monitoring system with alarm thresholds, early signs of instability can be detected, and timely action can be taken to mitigate risks.
Please sign in or register for FREE
If you are a registered user on Research Communities by Springer Nature, please sign in