Emotional abuse among elderly couples represents a significant yet often underrecognized public health concern, with profound p sychological and social consequences. Older adults are particularly vulnerable due to increased dependency, social isolation, and reduced coping capacities. Exposure to spousal emotional abuse has been associated with elevated stress levels, diminished life satisfaction, and impaired family functioning, all of which negatively affect overall quality of life. Despite the seriousness of this issue, there is a lack of structured, evidence-based nursing interventions specifically designed to address the needs of this population.
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nursing rehabilitative intervention for elderly victims of spousal emotional abuse in reducing stress levels, enhancing life satisfaction, and improving family functioning. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized, involving a sample of elderly individuals exposed to emotional abuse within marital relationships. Participants were assessed before and after the implementation of the intervention using validated measurement tools for stress, life satisfaction, and family functioning.
The rehabilitative intervention included structured nursing sessions focusing on emotional support, education about abuse recognition, coping strategies, stress management techniques, and enhancement of interpersonal communication skills. The program was delivered over a specified period through individualized and group-based approaches.
The findings demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in stress levels, along with notable improvements in life satisfaction and family functioning among participants following the intervention. These results highlight the effectiveness of nursing-led rehabilitative programs in addressing the multifaceted consequences of emotional abuse in older adults.
In conclusion, the study underscores the critical role of nursing interventions in mitigating the negative impact of spousal emotional abuse among the elderly. Integrating such programs into routine geriatric and community health services may contribute to improving psychological well-being and strengthening family relationships. Further research is recommended to expand the evidence base and support the development of standardized intervention protocols.