Measuring factors related to adherence in mindfulness-based interventions.

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Springer US
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Cross-Cultural Adaptation And Psychometric Validation Of The Mindfulness Adherence Questionnaire For The Brazilian Context - Mindfulness

Objectives This study aimed to perform the cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Mindfulness Adherence Questionnaire (MAQ) for the Brazilian context, in order to offer an adequate instrument to measure adherence to mindfulness practice in mindfulness-based interventions. Method The adaptation process followed international guidelines for translation and semantic equivalence, including translation-back-translation methodology, review by an expert committee, and application in a pilot study. A convenience sample composed of 303 participants (82.61% women), aged between 22 and 73 years, was recruited online. Participants completed the Brazilian versions of the MAQ, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21), Big Five Inventory (BFI), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). Construct validity was assessed through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Reliability was analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha and omega coefficients. Results The factor structure showed good adequacy, with satisfactory factor loadings. Internal consistency measures were adequate. The MAQ showed positive correlations with all variables related to mindfulness and personality traits, except for anxiety and stress scores. Conclusions The Brazilian version of the MAQ demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties and the preliminary findings suggest that the MAQ shows promising evidence of validity and reliability to assess the quantity and quality of formal and informal mindfulness practice, contributing to research and the integrity of clinical practice in Brazil. Preregistration This study is not preregistered.

An article has been published on the cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Mindfulness Adherence Questionnaire (MAQ) for the Brazilian context. Several advancements are discussed.

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Buddhist psychology, meditation and mindfulness

The intention of this Special Collection is to explore and debate the potential of "Buddhist Psychology" – in its several versions and articulations – as a view offering overarching models that can provide the foundation for a deeper understanding of the human mind and of meditation practices, including those in secular programs based on mindfulness and compassion, as well as of related clinical and neuroscientific insights.

We believe that the recently emerging field of mindfulness and compassion programs will develop from a deeper and stronger foundation if we take a broader scope, and a theoretical approach more directly inspired by time-honored "Buddhist psychology".

One of the most exciting potentials of "Buddhist Psychology" is to offer theoretical maps and frames about the functioning of the human mind and its relations with the social and natural environment, that are based on millennia of introspective and phenomenological inquiries. And, we would like to add, it is based on the insights and contemplative realizations of the psychological genius who was the Buddha.

Buddhist teachings seem able to provide models that are at the same time general enough to encompass and connect many types and levels of mental processes and functions (together with the scientific data and understanding we already have about them), and precise enough to guide and orientate future research towards an expanded comprehension of our mind. This, in turn, will facilitate the development of future forms of psychotherapy, clinical, educational, and collective interventions to foster individual and societal well-being, inspired by a Dharma-oriented focus on transformative and liberating aims.

Thus, one of the main ambitions of this Special Collection is to gather high quality current theoretical and empirical research directly addressing or inspired by the teachings of “Buddhist Psychology” as overarching models. The objective is to illustrate through a number of fruitful examples how a straightforward reference to the Dharma as an actual guiding framework is able to provide effective models/maps to our scientific inquiry in our present time.

Publishing Model: Hybrid

Deadline: Ongoing