A LIGHT-POWERED MICROTOOL TO CONTROL FLAGELLAR MOTORS
We design tiny 3D light-mills that harness the orbital angular momentum of light to apply controlled torque, slowing, stalling, or even reversing single bacterial flagellar motors.
Published in Materials, Physics, and Protocols & Methods
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An optically driven microstructure for torque measurement in rotary molecular motors

We fabricated a microstructure called a “light-mill” that rotates under optical trapping with a frequency (and torque) determined by the intensity of the trapping laser. We coupled the light-mill to the rotation of a flagellar motor and, by modifying the optical torque, we were able to measure the torque of the motor in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions.
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