Academic Pathway Coherence in Public Higher Education: Reframing Institutional Design in an Era of Nonlinear Student Trajectories

My recent article introduces Academic Pathway Coherence (APC), a framework for understanding how institutional policies shape student movement across transfer, stop-out, re-enrollment, and multi-institution pathways.

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Academic pathway coherence in public higher education: reframing institutional design in an era of nonlinear student trajectories - Higher Education

Higher education systems have expanded access, transfer opportunities, and re-enrollment pathways to accommodate increasingly diverse and nonlinear student trajectories. Yet persistence and completion outcomes remain uneven, particularly for learners whose academic histories span multiple institutions, timeframes, and instructional contexts. Although scholarship has documented phenomena such as credit loss, transfer shock, and stop-out patterns, these challenges are typically examined as discrete events rather than as features of cumulative academic trajectories. This article introduces Academic Pathway Coherence (APC) as a conceptual framework for examining how institutional policies and practices shape the accumulation of learning across institutions, time, and instructional modalities. Within the U.S. public higher education context examined here, APC conceptualizes coherence as a structural property of institutional arrangements governing transfer and credit recognition. By shifting analysis from isolated transition points to pathway-level design, the framework reframes familiar challenges—such as credit loss, repeated coursework, and delayed completion—as outcomes of institutional arrangements rather than solely as matters of student navigation. The article synthesizes existing scholarship on transfer, student mobility, and curricular organization to situate Academic Pathway Coherence within broader discussions of institutional design and student success in contemporary higher education.

Student pathways through higher education are increasingly nonlinear. Many students transfer institutions, stop out and return, attend multiple colleges simultaneously, or accumulate credits across different educational settings. Yet much of the discussion surrounding student success continues to focus on how students navigate these complex systems rather than how institutions design them.

My recently published article, "Academic Pathway Coherence in Public Higher Education: Reframing Institutional Design in an Era of Nonlinear Student Trajectories," introduces Academic Pathway Coherence (APC) as a framework for examining how institutional policies, structures, and practices collectively shape educational continuity across a student's academic journey.

Rather than viewing challenges such as credit loss, excess credit accumulation, or delayed completion solely as student-level problems, APC considers how institutional design influences the ability of learning to accumulate coherently over time and across organizational boundaries.

The article synthesizes literature on transfer, persistence, curriculum design, and institutional organization to propose a broader perspective on student pathways. The framework encourages researchers and practitioners to examine how policies intended to support students may interact in ways that either strengthen or fragment educational progression.

I hope APC contributes to ongoing conversations about student success, transfer reform, and institutional effectiveness. I would welcome discussion from scholars and practitioners working in higher education policy, student success, transfer systems, adult learning, and organizational design.

Read the full article here: Higher Education (Journal) 

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-026-01714-1

What institutional practices do you believe most strongly support—or hinder—coherent student pathways?

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