About Thomas Clemens Carmine
Thomas C. Carmine is an internist specializing in metal toxicology, focusing on advancing sensitive and reliable methodologies for detecting chronic metal exposure in patients. His research is dedicated to refining analytical techniques to improve the accuracy of exposure assessments and enhance clinical decision-making. He investigates associations between environmental pollution, including particulate matter, and diagnostic trends in exposed populations. His work is guided by clinical relevance and methodological precision, supported by an independent research setting.
Intro Content
Scientific Reports
Beyond Standard Urinary Dilution Adjustments: A Novel Approach to Biomarker Normalization
Flaws in dilution correction often distort the interpretation of urinary biomarkers. The V-PFCRC method, developed in recent studies, improves biomarker normalization by accounting for non-linear physiological behaviors, while minimizing bias and sample rejections.