Agonistic CD40 therapy induces tertiary lymphoid structures but impairs responses to checkpoint blockade in glioma
Our study demonstrates that tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) can form in human glioma, and that agonistic CD40 therapy (αCD40) promotes the formation of TLS in murine glioma models. However, αCD40 also impairs T cell function through the induction of regulatory B cells in the tumor.
