Interpretable Deep Learning Approach Reveals the Critical Role of Sea Surface Salinity in Long-Lead ENSO Forecasting
Recent advancements in climate modeling have uncovered the pivotal role of Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) in enhancing long-lead ENSO forecasting. Utilizing a deep learning model have extended the ENSO forecast lead time to 24 months, emphasizing post-2000 El Niño events.