Juan Pablo Dugarte Del Burgo

Urology Research Fellow, University of Southern California
  • United States of America

Robotic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection: a stepwise technical guide

Robotic RPLND is a technically demanding operation requiring exposure, template discipline, nerve preservation, and vascular control. This article presents a stepwise approach emphasizing peritoneal flap suspension, bowel exclusion, posterior plane development, and selective branch control.