Political economy of administrative responses to informal housing and land tenure security in Sheger City Ethiopia

The rapid urbanisation of Sheger City, Ethiopia, has led to a proliferation of informal housing and a growing struggle for land tenure security among its residents. This research, published in Discover Cities, delves into the political economy of administrative responses to this phenomenon.
Like

Share this post

Choose a social network to share with, or copy the URL to share elsewhere

This is a representation of how your post may appear on social media. The actual post will vary between social networks

Explore the Research

Springer International Publishing
Springer International Publishing Springer International Publishing

Political economy of administrative responses to informal housing and land tenure security in Sheger City Ethiopia - Discover Cities

In the rapidly expanding urban frontiers of Ethiopia, informal housing is often treated as a technical failure of planning. However, this study argues that informality is a deliberate “logic of governance” mediated by power and capital. The research addresses a significant gap in political economy analysis regarding how demolition and upgrading are weaponized within urban power structures, hypothesizing that informal housing is a structural necessity born of asymmetric power dynamics and land speculation. Central to this analysis is the “Tripartite Alliance” of brokers, farmers, and Technocratic Agents who mediate the “negotiated legality” of settlements. The objective is to investigate the political economy of administrative responses in the newly established Sheger City, Oromia. Adopting a pragmatist philosophy, the study utilized an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design, triangulating quantitative data (n = 384) with 40 in-depth interviews and 5 focus group discussions. Inferential analyses reveal that administrative responses are not neutral; residents with “Brokering Experience” were 3.2 times more likely to avoid demolition (OR = 3.2, p < .01), while lower-income households were disproportionately targeted for eradication (chi2 = 14.32, p < .005). Discriminatory demolition (M = 4.56) was found to be more prevalent than neutral enforcement. Qualitative findings uncover a “Tripartite Alliance” of land brokers, displaced farmers, and municipal agents facilitating a “bargaining cycle” that commodifies tenure security. The study concludes that current reactive measures serve as tools for “accumulation by dispossession.” These findings contribute to the literature by uncovering how urban governance weaponizes land policy, suggesting that a shift toward inclusive, technology-based land management is essential to disrupt speculative informal networks and enhance community resilience.

This research, published in Discover Cities, delves into the political economy of administrative responses to this phenomenon, exploring how power dynamics, vested interests, and historical legacies shape the lives of those living on the margins of the city.

The study reveals that the state’s approach to informal housing is often characterized by a lack of transparency and accountability, leading to arbitrary evictions, forced displacements, and a constant state of insecurity for residents. The research also highlights the role of patronage networks and clientelism in shaping the allocation of land and the provision of services, further marginalizing those who lack access to these networks.

Despite these challenges, the research also documents the resilience and agency of informal housing residents, who engage in various forms of resistance and negotiation to secure their land and improve their living conditions. The study concludes with a call for a more inclusive and rights-based approach to urban planning and land management, one that recognizes the contributions of informal housing residents to the city’s economy and society.

The research was inspired by the author’s personal experiences and observations of the challenges faced by informal housing residents in Sheger City. The author conducted extensive fieldwork, including interviews, focus groups, and participant observations, to gain a deep understanding of the perspectives and experiences of those affected by informal housing and land tenure insecurity.

The research is a significant contribution to the literature on urban studies, political economy, and land tenure. It provides important insights into the challenges and opportunities for achieving sustainable and equitable urban development in Ethiopia and beyond.

Efa Tadesse Debele is a researcher with a focus on urban studies, land tenure, and political economy. Efa Tadesse Debele is also a member of the Springer Nature Research Communities, where Efa Tadesse Debele discusses and discovers new ideas, expands their network, and shares the challenges and successes of their work.

 

Please sign in or register for FREE

If you are a registered user on Research Communities by Springer Nature, please sign in

Follow the Topic

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities
Research Communities > Community > Sustainability > UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) > SDG 11: Sustainable Cities
Political Economy and Economic Systems
Humanities and Social Sciences > Economics > Political Economy and Economic Systems
Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning
Physical Sciences > Earth and Environmental Sciences > Geography > Human Geography > Urban Geography and Urbanism > Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning

Related Collections

With Collections, you can get published faster and increase your visibility.

Spatio-temporal Big Data: Enabling Urban Land Use and Climate Change for Sustainability

With the acceleration of global urbanization and the intensification of climate change, cities are facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Urban land use patterns not only directly affect the economic, social, and environmental sustainability of cities but also determine their adaptive capacity and resilience to climate change. Meanwhile, extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and sea-level rise brought about by climate change pose higher demands on urban land use and infrastructure. Therefore, how to address climate change through optimized land use and enhanced urban resilience has become a key issue for urban sustainable development.

In recent years, the rapid development of spatio-temporal big data technology has provided new ideas and tools for solving this complex problem. Spatio-temporal big data, encompassing various data sources such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile data, offers high-resolution and multi-dimensional spatio-temporal information. These data not only enable more precise monitoring and analysis of urban land use changes but also reveal the mechanisms by which climate change impacts urban systems. Moreover, combined with advanced analytical techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and statistical modeling, spatio-temporal big data can provide scientific evidence for urban planning, policy-making, and resource management, thereby facilitating the achievement of urban sustainable development goals.

This collection aims to gather cutting-edge research findings on the application of spatio-temporal big data in urban land use and climate change, exploring how data-driven approaches can optimize urban land use, enhance urban resilience, and promote urban sustainable development. We welcome researchers from multidisciplinary fields such as geographical sciences, urban planning, environmental science, climate science, and data science to submit original research papers, review articles, and case studies to jointly advance the theoretical and practical development of this interdisciplinary field.

The research collected in this series includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

1. Application of Spatio-temporal Big Data in Urban Land Use Monitoring and Assessment

- Land use change analysis based on remote sensing and GIS

- Modeling urban expansion and land cover changes using spatio-temporal big data

- Assessing and optimizing urban land use efficiency

2. Impact of Climate Change on Urban Land Use

- Impacts of extreme weather events on urban land use and corresponding responses

- Relationship between urban heat island effects and land use under climate change

- Effects of sea-level rise on land use in coastal cities and adaptation strategies

3. Application of Spatio-temporal Big Data in Urban Climate Resilience

- Urban flood risk assessment and management using spatio-temporal big data

- The role of urban ecosystem services in climate change adaptation

- Assessing and enhancing urban infrastructure resilience to climate change

4. Spatio-temporal Big Data and Urban Sustainable Development Planning

- Developing urban sustainability indicators using spatio-temporal big data

- Climate change adaptation in urban land use planning

- Synergistic optimization of urban transportation, energy, and land use

5. Interdisciplinary Research on Spatio-temporal Big Data

- Economic analysis of urban land use and climate change

- Social equity perspectives on urban land use and climate adaptation

- Spatio-temporal big data analysis of urban health and well-being

Keywords:Spatio-temporal Big Data; Urban Land Use; Climate Change; Urban Planning; Sustainable Development; Urban Economics; Machine Learning; Carbon Emissions; Ecosystem Services; Urban Resilience, Smart Cities

Publishing Model: Open Access

Deadline: Dec 30, 2026

Urban Futures: Strategies for Decarbonized, Resilient, and Equitable Cities

Cities stand at the forefront of the global sustainability challenge. This Collection explores how urban areas can become drivers of climate action, social equity, and systemic transformation. Drawing from contributions presented at the Urban Futures Symposium 2025 (hosted by the Urban Energy Systems Laboratory at Empa, Switzerland), this Collection brings together research, practice, and policy insights on how to build decarbonized, resilient, and equitable cities.

The articles cover a wide range of themes, including integrated urban energy systems, low-carbon mobility, participatory governance, just and equitable transitions, sufficiency-based planning, nature-based solutions, circularity, embodied emissions, digital urban innovations, financing and economics, and building and energy technologies. With case studies from cities across the Global North and South, and perspectives from both academic and practitioner communities, the Collection highlights interdisciplinary and cross-scale strategies for navigating urban complexity in a rapidly changing world.

We invite contributions that explore theoretical frameworks, empirical studies, modeling approaches, or co-designed solutions for shaping just, climate-compatible urban futures.

Keywords: Urban transitions; Urban resilience; Participatory urban planning; Justice, equity, and well-being; Urban governance and policy; Integrated energy systems and technologies; Sustainable mobility; Sufficiency strategies; Circular economy and resource flows; Materials and embodied emissions; Nature-based solutions; Urban ecology and environmental systems; Financing mechanisms and urban economics; Innovations in the built environment; Systemic innovation for urban sustainability.

This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).

Publishing Model: Open Access

Deadline: Dec 31, 2026