Now, Let's Do Environmental Surveillance Proper!

My first paper here was published on the 14th of August 2025, and a few days after, I told myself it was time to start talking about my extensive public health journey into surface waters since 2018. As a science communicator, I know that communication is the first step of application in science.
Now, Let's Do Environmental Surveillance Proper!
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Investigation of the water-use behaviours of households in proximity to water canals in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria - Discover Water

Increasing the availability of water is the goal of international water initiatives in low-income and middle-income nations, as most communities are still dependent on unimproved water sources due to inaccessibilty to improved water sources. This study was aimed at investigating the water use behaviours of households in proximity to different locations of water canals in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire, adapted from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene’s core questions on drinking-water and sanitation for household surveys, and administered to 276 households living around the study area. All data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (version 26.0). Age was observed to be significantly associated with the respondents’ main source of drinking water, household member responsible for sourcing for water, and type of treatment used. In addition, household size showed significant association with respondents’ main source of drinking water, household member responsible for sourcing for water, availability of household water treatment, type of water treatment used, reason for choice of storage container, method of cleaning water storage container, and frequency of use of canal water. These findings highlight the variations in the water use, storage and treatment practices within the study area, and understanding these factors can aid policymakers and health practitioners in designing more effective national and international water initiatives in Ado-Ekiti, especially in the face of growing challenges linked to water scarcity, water pollution, degraded water-related ecosystem.

My first paper in Springer Nature was "Investigation of the water-use behaviours of households in proximity to water canals in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria" (https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-025-00282-2). I had actually worked on four surface water canals, but the sheer size of the data made me publish only the results for two canals for my subsequent second paper. 

Due to this, I had, and still have, extensive knowledge of the vast areas under study and even beyond, having been investigating water canals in Ekiti State, Nigeria, since 2018. Because of this, I had planned to begin extensive communication work at my firm, MicroBiotics NG (www.microbiotics.com.ng), to start sharing my findings. But a few days after my second article was published in September 2025, I received a call that changed a lot of things.

The Director of the World Health Organisation's National Polio Laboratory in UCH, Ibadan, Nigeria, where I did all my virological assays, had recommended me to a National Environmental Surveillance Officer for the same World Health Organisation for wastewater and environmental surveillance in Ekiti State.

Wastewater and environmental surveillance (WES) is disease surveillance using samples from sewage or other environmental waters impacted by human waste, having the potential to provide information alongside other forms of disease surveillance to fill gaps in other surveillance data and inform the public health response.

Because of my detailed knowledge of all those interconnected canals that cut across the city, the sites of sample collections and expertise in the collection, transportation and laboratory handling/analyses of these samples, I was recommended to Dr. Kabir. He was one of the most enthusiastic, brilliant and hard-working field officers I've ever worked with, demonstrating zeal, strength and immense knowledge while humbly and firmly leading our team, which now consisted of the State Disease Surveillance and Notification Officer and the WHO State Surveillance Officer representative.

Together, we were able to, for three days, investigate nearly 15 sites for potential ES sample collection, finally picking two sites. Of course, it was tough work, but I'm used to fieldwork and environmental surveillance. And the activity also presented an opportunity to learn so much, as Dr. Kabir took time to provide on-the-job training and even shared many journal articles with me. It was indeed a very productive and exciting activity for me, as I got to really apply the knowledge gained while carrying out my PhD research, which led to the publications provided above.

And as a public health virologist with a focus on environmental surveillance of surface water in my state, Ekiti State and beyond, I am looking forward to many more public health adventures in this area of specialisation. Most particularly, to share the knowledge and communicate more with the public about the importance of the work that I do. 

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