Now, Let's Do Environmental Surveillance Proper!

My first paper here was published on the 14th of August 2025, and a few days after, I told myself it was time to start talking about my extensive public health journey into surface waters since 2018. As a science communicator, I know that communication is the first step of application in science.
Now, Let's Do Environmental Surveillance Proper!
Like

Share this post

Choose a social network to share with, or copy the URL to share elsewhere

This is a representation of how your post may appear on social media. The actual post will vary between social networks

Explore the Research

Springer International Publishing
Springer International Publishing Springer International Publishing

Investigation of the water-use behaviours of households in proximity to water canals in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria - Discover Water

Increasing the availability of water is the goal of international water initiatives in low-income and middle-income nations, as most communities are still dependent on unimproved water sources due to inaccessibilty to improved water sources. This study was aimed at investigating the water use behaviours of households in proximity to different locations of water canals in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire, adapted from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene’s core questions on drinking-water and sanitation for household surveys, and administered to 276 households living around the study area. All data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (version 26.0). Age was observed to be significantly associated with the respondents’ main source of drinking water, household member responsible for sourcing for water, and type of treatment used. In addition, household size showed significant association with respondents’ main source of drinking water, household member responsible for sourcing for water, availability of household water treatment, type of water treatment used, reason for choice of storage container, method of cleaning water storage container, and frequency of use of canal water. These findings highlight the variations in the water use, storage and treatment practices within the study area, and understanding these factors can aid policymakers and health practitioners in designing more effective national and international water initiatives in Ado-Ekiti, especially in the face of growing challenges linked to water scarcity, water pollution, degraded water-related ecosystem.

My first paper in Springer Nature was "Investigation of the water-use behaviours of households in proximity to water canals in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria" (https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-025-00282-2). I had actually worked on four surface water canals, but the sheer size of the data made me publish only the results for two canals for my subsequent second paper. 

Due to this, I had, and still have, extensive knowledge of the vast areas under study and even beyond, having been investigating water canals in Ekiti State, Nigeria, since 2018. Because of this, I had planned to begin extensive communication work at my firm, MicroBiotics NG (www.microbiotics.com.ng), to start sharing my findings. But a few days after my second article was published in September 2025, I received a call that changed a lot of things.

The Director of the World Health Organisation's National Polio Laboratory in UCH, Ibadan, Nigeria, where I did all my virological assays, had recommended me to a National Environmental Surveillance Officer for the same World Health Organisation for wastewater and environmental surveillance in Ekiti State.

Wastewater and environmental surveillance (WES) is disease surveillance using samples from sewage or other environmental waters impacted by human waste, having the potential to provide information alongside other forms of disease surveillance to fill gaps in other surveillance data and inform the public health response.

Because of my detailed knowledge of all those interconnected canals that cut across the city, the sites of sample collections and expertise in the collection, transportation and laboratory handling/analyses of these samples, I was recommended to Dr. Kabir. He was one of the most enthusiastic, brilliant and hard-working field officers I've ever worked with, demonstrating zeal, strength and immense knowledge while humbly and firmly leading our team, which now consisted of the State Disease Surveillance and Notification Officer and the WHO State Surveillance Officer representative.

Together, we were able to, for three days, investigate nearly 15 sites for potential ES sample collection, finally picking two sites. Of course, it was tough work, but I'm used to fieldwork and environmental surveillance. And the activity also presented an opportunity to learn so much, as Dr. Kabir took time to provide on-the-job training and even shared many journal articles with me. It was indeed a very productive and exciting activity for me, as I got to really apply the knowledge gained while carrying out my PhD research, which led to the publications provided above.

And as a public health virologist with a focus on environmental surveillance of surface water in my state, Ekiti State and beyond, I am looking forward to many more public health adventures in this area of specialisation. Most particularly, to share the knowledge and communicate more with the public about the importance of the work that I do. 

Please sign in or register for FREE

If you are a registered user on Research Communities by Springer Nature, please sign in

Follow the Topic

Water
Physical Sciences > Earth and Environmental Sciences > Environmental Sciences > Water
Water and Health
Physical Sciences > Earth and Environmental Sciences > Environmental Sciences > Water > Water and Health
Environmental Sciences
Physical Sciences > Earth and Environmental Sciences > Environmental Sciences
Water Microbiology
Life Sciences > Biological Sciences > Microbiology > Environmental Microbiology > Water Microbiology
Virology
Life Sciences > Biological Sciences > Microbiology > Virology

Related Collections

With Collections, you can get published faster and increase your visibility.

Water Resources Management in Transboundary Rivers under the Changing Environment

With the impacts of climate change, population growth, and economic development, global water resources are diminishing, exacerbating the ongoing water crisis. In response to development needs, riparian countries are increasingly prioritizing the development, utilization, and protection of water resources in transnational rivers. However, these efforts often lead to conflicts and tensions among riparian nations within transboundary river basins, primarily due to water scarcity. Such conflicts can escalate into economic, environmental, and ethnic disputes, potentially resulting in regional tensions or even wars. Addressing the evolving challenges of water resource conflicts in transboundary rivers requires a multifaceted approach. It is essential to accurately model the dynamics and pathways of water conflict scenarios, assess the spatio-temporal impacts of conflict risks, and establish consensus-building mechanisms to resolve disputes. Strengthening cooperation over shared water resources in transboundary rivers is pivotal for achieving sustainable development goals and fostering long-term regional stability.

Keywords: Water Resources Management, Transboundary Rivers, Changing Environment, Water Resource Conflicts, Cooperation Mechanism.

This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 6 and SDG 17.

Publishing Model: Open Access

Deadline: Jun 30, 2026

A Sustainable Use of Water Resources for Energetic Purposes

This Collection aims to provide a comprehensive platform for showcasing interdisciplinary research related to the appraisal and management of water resources.

The energy sector relies heavily on water resources, using substantial amounts to meet our energy needs. The sustainability of water resources should be both quantitative and qualitative, preserving their thermal and chemical characteristics before and after energetic use. One of the key focuses of the collection is the sustainable use of water as a geothermal source of energy for space heating and cooling, electricity production, as well as a underground thermal energy storage systems.

With growing global water scarcity and increasing demand for reliable water sources, many research efforts are addressing water shortages and helping to secure our energy needs through sustainable ideas, which contribute against energy poverty in remote areas. Additionally, the focus includes considering water resources for multiple purposes that complement the use of water for energy purposes, making them versatile and usable in various contexts of energetic use of waters.

Through interdisciplinary research spanning engineering, hydrogeology, hydrology, thermodynamics, materials science, environmental analysis, economic evaluation and social aspects, this Collection seeks to foster effective and scalable solutions. These diverse fields contribute to understanding the complex interactions between water use and energy production, ultimately aiming to supply decision-makers with the data and frameworks necessary for shaping sustainable water use practices that promote sustainable development, resilience, synergy, and beyond.

Expected contributions may cover recent developments aimed at a more conscious and sustainable use and management of water resources for energetic purposes. This includes applications in industry, water consumption, health, space heating and cooling, as well as thermal energy production (e.g., open loop systems) and storage (e.g., ATES, aquifer thermal energy storage).

Keywords: Sustainable water use; Water resources; Energy sector; Geothermal waters; Geothermal energy; Geothermal heating and cooling; Thermal energy storage; Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage; Interactions between water use and energy production; Open loop systems; Groundwater management; Seawater; Environmental protection; Economic evaluation; Water consumption.

This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 6, SDG 7, SDG 8, SDG 9, SDG 11 and SDG 12.

Publishing Model: Open Access

Deadline: Nov 01, 2026