Richard Rison (He/Him)

Neurologist, Richard A. Rison, M.D., F.A.A.N., F.A.N.A., F.A.A.N.E.M.
  • United States of America

About Richard Rison

Richard Alan Rison is the interim Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Medical Case reports.  He is also an associate neurology editor (editorial board) for BMC Neurology, and the former lead editor for case reports of BMC Research Notes (currently on the editorial board). His scholarly work focuses on medical case reporting, reporting standards, and editorial methodology.   Dr. Rison participated in the development and dissemination of the CARE guidelines for clinical case reporting and has authored numerous publications addressing both neurological disorders and the role of case reports in advancing medical knowledge.  Dr. Rison practices general neurology and served as the founding medical director of the PIH Health Hospital-Whittier Stroke Program and the PIH Health Hospital-Whittier Non-Invasive Vascular Laboratory, is a clinical assistant professor of neurology at the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine and Los Angeles County Medical Center, and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology, the American Neurological Association, and the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine.  Dr Rison is board-certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in neurology and vascular neurology, and neurocritical care and neuroimaging by the United Council of Neurologic Subspecialties.  He is also board-certified by the American Board of Electrodiagnostic Medicine in electrodiagnostic medicine.  Dr. Rison is a former president of the Los Angeles Neurological Society.

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Recent Comments

Jul 09, 2026

Dear Lukas,

Thank you for your post and comments.  Below is what I obtained from Open Evidence regarding your question:

Yes — several speech-language therapy (SLT) approaches have demonstrated benefit in logopenic variant PPA (lvPPA), though gains are typically partial and most effective when initiated early. The case described already employed two evidence-based strategies (semantic feature analysis and spaced retrieval training), which align well with current literature. Below is a summary of the available options.

Impairment-Based (Restorative) Interventions

  • Lexical retrieval / naming treatment: A study of 18 individuals with PPA (9 lvPPA) showed significantly improved naming of trained items immediately post-treatment, with maintenance of gains up to 1 year and generalization to untrained items up to 6 months. Notably, once-weekly clinician-directed sessions combined with daily home practice were sufficient — more frequent sessions did not confer additional benefit. This approach leverages spared cognitive-linguistic domains and develops self-cueing strategies. [1]

  • Semantic feature analysis (SFA): A systematic review of 21 studies (55 participants with aphasia) found that naming of trained items improved in ~82% of participants, with a small overall treatment effect. SFA can also be combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the left temporoparietal cortex, which showed advantages for trained items and a shallower rate of decline over 6 months compared with untrained items. [2-3]

  • Phonological short-term memory training: A teletherapy-based study specifically in lvPPA demonstrated significant improvements in immediate and delayed repetition of trained items, though generalization to functional language tasks (picture description, naming) was limited, suggesting the intervention may remain task-specific. This approach directly targets the core phonological loop deficit in lvPPA. [4]

Compensatory and Communication-Based Strategies

  • Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC): As naming deteriorates, compensatory strategies become essential. Options range from low-tech (pictographic communication boards, written prompts, laminated reference cards) to high-tech (personalized smartphone applications with prerecorded messages). Early introduction of AAC alongside restorative therapy is recommended so that patients and caregivers become familiar with these tools before they are critically needed. [5-6]

  • Communication partner training: Educating caregivers and family members on how to facilitate communication — using simplified language, allowing extra response time, providing contextual cues, and reducing communication pressure — is a key component of comprehensive PPA management. [5][7]

  • Script training: Particularly useful for maintaining functional communication in everyday scenarios (e.g., ordering food, greeting visitors), script training involves rehearsing personally relevant conversational scripts. [5][8]

Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation as an Adjunct

A 2024 Cochrane review and a 2025 systematic review noted that tDCS combined with language therapy may improve repetition abilities and cognitive function, while repetitive TMS (rTMS) has shown benefits for naming and speech fluency. [7-8] However, the evidence base remains limited by small sample sizes and heterogeneous study designs, and these modalities are not widely available, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Key Practical Considerations

Impairment-based approaches are most effective when initiated early in the disease course, before severe functional decline. [5] As the disease progresses, the therapeutic emphasis should shift toward compensatory strategies and caregiver support. In the case described, the patient is now at a moderate-to-severe stage (MMSE 9/30), where maximizing functional communication through AAC, environmental modifications, and caregiver-mediated cueing is likely to yield the greatest practical benefit.

1. Treatment for Word Retrieval in Semantic and Logopenic Variants of Primary Progressive Aphasia: Immediate and Long-Term Outcomes. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR. 2019. Henry ML, Hubbard HI, Grasso SM, et al. 2. A Systematic Review of Semantic Feature Analysis Therapy Studies for Aphasia. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR. 2018. Efstratiadou EA, Papathanasiou I, Holland R, Archonti A, Hilari K.SR 3. Semantic Feature Training in Combination With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for Progressive Anomia. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2016. Hung J, Bauer A, Grossman M, et al. 4. Effectiveness of a Teletherapy-Based Phonological Short-Term Memory Training in Reducing Phonological Impairments in the Logopenic Variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia: A Multiple Case Study. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2025. Duboisdindien G, Lavoie M, Laforce R, Macoir J.Recent 5. Role of the Speech-Language Therapist/­Pathologist in Primary Progressive Aphasia. Neurology. Clinical Practice. 2023. Gallée J, Volkmer A. 6. Supporting Communication for Patients With Neurodegenerative Disease. NeuroRehabilitation. 2015. Fried-Oken M, Mooney A, Peters B.Review 7. Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Improving Language and Communication in People With Primary Progressive Aphasia. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2024. Roheger M, Riemann S, Brauer A, et al.SR 8. Safety and Efficacy of Different Therapeutic Interventions for Primary Progressive Aphasia: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2025. Alrasheed AS, Alshamrani RA, Al Ameer AA, et al.Review

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