Introducing Sedatic Hunger: A New Lens on Why We Eat

The traditional classification of hunger into physiological and hedonic types overlooks an important third category: hunger as a purely functional act, devoid of sensory or emotional motivation.
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Introducing Sedatic Hunger: Eating To Survive, Not to Savor - Current Nutrition Reports

Purpose of Review This review introduces Sedatic Hunger as a distinct and underexplored form of hunger. Unlike physiological or hedonic hunger, Sedatic Hunger refers to a neutral, function-oriented motivation to eat—driven by biological need without the pursuit of taste, pleasure, or emotional satisfaction. The purpose of this review is to conceptualize Sedatic Hunger, differentiate it from other hunger types, and highlight its clinical and societal relevance. Recent Findings Emerging clinical observations suggest that individuals with depression, restrictive dietary habits, or those under chronic stress may experience Sedatic Hunger. These individuals consume food purely for energy, with limited sensory or emotional engagement. The article outlines preliminary efforts to develop the Sedatic Hunger Scale (SHS) to assess this construct, aiming to quantify how biological, psychological, and cultural factors intersect in this form of eating behavior. Summary Sedatic Hunger expands our understanding of human motivations for eating by focusing on biologically driven but emotionally neutral food intake. Its recognition may improve approaches in mental health, dietary counseling, and nutrition science. Future research directions include identifying biological markers, evaluating the effects of sensory deprivation, and exploring cross-cultural differences in the manifestation of Sedatic Hunger.

In our recent article published in Current Nutrition Reports, we introduce Sedatic Hunger—a novel conceptualization of hunger defined by eating purely to survive, not to savor.

Unlike physiological hunger (which is resolved with both energy replenishment and satisfaction) or hedonic hunger (which is pleasure-driven), Sedatic Hunger reflects a neutral, duty-oriented approach to eating. Individuals experiencing it consume food not for taste or emotional comfort, but solely to meet biological needs.

We propose that Sedatic Hunger is particularly prevalent in individuals experiencing depression, dietary monotony, socioeconomic hardship, or high-performance demands. To better understand and assess this phenomenon, we initiated the development of the Sedatic Hunger Scale (SHS)—a tool designed to identify and quantify this form of emotionally detached eating.

Through structured comparisons with other eating styles—such as Intuitive Eating, Internally Regulated Eating, and Epicurean Eating—we highlight how Sedatic Hunger fills a major gap in the literature on eating behavior.

We hope this framework inspires further research and clinical inquiry into cases where food is perceived not as nourishment or joy, but as necessity.

📄 Read the full article here:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-025-00677-6

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Eating Disorder
Humanities and Social Sciences > Behavioral Sciences and Psychology > Clinical Psychology > Mental Disorder > Eating Disorder
Nutrition
Life Sciences > Health Sciences > Health Care > Nutrition

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