Contraceptive method mix describes the variety of contraceptive methods used by the population and indicates the percentage each method contributes to the total usage. Studying contraceptive method mix dynamics provides insights into the factors influencing contraceptive choices from both the demand and supply sides. A method mix predominated by a particular contraceptive method suggests either restricted access to alternative options or a strong preference for that method.

For both males and females, contraceptive method mix has evolved over time. Initially, the pill was the most commonly used method, but its usage has declined. Similarly, the use of IUDs has decreased. In contrast, the use of implants as a long-term contraceptive option has increased, replacing sterilization, which has also seen a decline.

Use of barrier versus non-barrier methods

Condom usage increased substantially compared to non-barrier methods from the late 1980s to the mid-2000s,  coinciding with the height of the HIV pandemic. This trend was more pronounced among unmarried women and men, reflecting a heightened awareness of HIV risk during the peak period of the pandemic.There was a decline in condom use observed from the late 2000s, which could be attributed to the introduction of antiretroviral therapy programs likely reducing commitment to HIV prevention behaviors.

There are notable gender differences in contraceptive method mix over time. The use of contraceptive injectables among women has increased and is currently the most commonly used method reported by women. In contrast, condoms are consistently the most frequently used contraceptive choice for men.