Water Governance and Insecurity in Central Asia

Water is the lifeblood of Central Asia, yet it is also one of the region’s most pressing challenges. In our study, "Examination of Regional Water Governance and Water Insecurity Issues in Central Asia", we take a fresh look at the escalating water crisis in this geopolitically sensitive region.
Water Governance and Insecurity in Central Asia
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Examination of regional water governance and water insecurity issues in Central Asia - Sustainable Water Resources Management

Central Asia is struggling with water management challenges due to the dry climate and increasing demand for water. The Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which are highly dependent on irrigation, are becoming potential problem areas. Despite concerted efforts, these challenges are exacerbated by problems such as melting glaciers, natural disasters, population growth and urbanization. A comprehensive understanding of water scarcity and geopolitical interdependencies in the region is essential. In this study, the water conflicts in Central Asia are revisited using a mixed methods approach. Its aim is to take a fresh look at the water crisis, address the challenges of water management and examine the factors that influence water conflicts, regional power dynamics and water governance. The study highlights the potential for conflict, regional instability and disruption of peace arising from population growth and economic competition in the shared watersheds of Central Asia. The study advocates regional cooperation, sustainable water management and peacebuilding in the region. It focuses on strategies for sustainable development, efficient water resource management and lasting stability. The results are intended to contribute to the broader discourse on water management and lay the foundation for future studies in similar regions.

Why This Study Matters

Central Asia’s water issues are shaped by climate change, population growth, urbanization, and geopolitical tensions. The Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, essential for irrigation and livelihoods, are increasingly under strain due to melting glaciers, inefficient water management, and regional competition. While past efforts have sought solutions, ongoing disputes and environmental shifts demand a new, comprehensive approach.

Key Insights

  • Water Scarcity & Political Tensions – As demand rises, competition over shared watersheds could lead to regional instability and potential conflict.
  • The Role of Climate Change – Glacial melt and natural disasters are reshaping water availability, requiring long-term adaptation strategies.
  • Governance Gaps – Fragmented water policies and lack of cross-border cooperation continue to hinder sustainable solutions.
  • Pathways to Stability – Regional cooperation, efficient water governance, and sustainable policies are essential for mitigating future crises.

What This Study Contributes

Using a mixed methods approach, this research highlights both the socio-political and environmental dimensions of Central Asia’s water crisis. It advocates for collaboration in water management, peacebuilding, and policy reform to ensure long-term stability and sustainability.

Our findings are not just relevant for Central Asia—they offer valuable lessons for other regions facing transboundary water disputes. We hope this study sparks further research and dialogue on balancing development, resource management, and regional diplomacy.

📖 Read the full paper here: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-024-01099-y

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Water
Physical Sciences > Earth and Environmental Sciences > Environmental Sciences > Water
Asian Politics
Humanities and Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies > Political Science > Asian Politics
Human Geography
Physical Sciences > Earth and Environmental Sciences > Geography > Human Geography
Environmental Social Sciences
Humanities and Social Sciences > Society > Sociology > Environmental Social Sciences

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VII RAGSU – Advances in Environmental Geochemistry and Sustainable Water Resources in Latin America

The proposed Special Issue, “VII RAGSU – Advances in Environmental Geochemistry and Sustainable Water Resources in Latin America”, will compile selected peer-reviewed papers presented at the VII Argentine Meeting on Surface Geochemistry (RAGSU 2025). This collection aims to highlight recent advances in environmental and surface geochemistry research with direct implications for water resources management, sustainability, and environmental studies.

The RAGSU meetings, held regularly in Argentina since 2009, constitute a leading regional forum for presenting and discussing scientific progress in surface geochemistry, covering diverse environments such as marine, fluvial, wetland, saline, soil, and groundwater systems. Research topics include environmental geochemistry, hydrogeochemistry, biogeochemical processes, isotopic and experimental geochemistry, and the geochemistry of natural and anthropogenic impacts on surface and subsurface environments.

This Special Issue is timely and relevant as it brings together recent studies addressing pressing issues related to water quality, groundwater–surface water interactions, contaminant dynamics, nutrient cycling, and the sustainable use of water resources in the context of agricultural and urban pressures. Many of these studies originate from Latin America (a region where water management challenges are intensified by climate variability, land-use change, and socio-economic constraints) yet often remain underrepresented in international literature.

The proposed collection fits naturally within the aims and scope of Sustainable Water Resources Management by integrating fundamental and applied geochemical research that supports sustainable water resource strategies.

It will provide valuable insights from developing regions, aligning with the journal’s mission to promote global knowledge exchange between researchers from developing and developed countries. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration among geochemists, hydrologists, and environmental scientists, this issue will contribute to the understanding of hydrogeochemical processes that underpin sustainable management of both surface and groundwater systems.

Publishing Model: Hybrid

Deadline: Mar 31, 2026