Malnutrition is the condition that develops when the essential nutrients needed for maintaining proper tissue and organ function are deprived, including undernutrition and overnutrition. Undernutrition occurs in people who do not have enough essential nutrients or who excrete more rapidly than they should. In contrast, overnutrition occurs in people who eat too much or have imbalanced nutrients without enough exercise. Women and girls are particularly vulnerable to the consequences of poor dietary practices and nutritional deficiencies, which can impact reproductive health, pregnancy outcomes, and overall quality of life. The interplay between malnutrition and female health is complex, influenced by socio-economic factors, cultural beliefs, and access to health services. This Collection seeks to explore these intricate relationships, shedding light on how malnutrition affects women at different life stages and in various contexts.

Addressing malnutrition among women is critical for improving health outcomes and promoting gender equality. Recent advances in research have highlighted the need for gender-sensitive approaches to nutrition that take into account the unique biological and social factors affecting women. Interventions aimed at improving dietary habits during pregnancy, lactation, and adolescence have shown promise in enhancing health outcomes for both mothers and children. By continuing to investigate these areas, we can develop targeted strategies that empower women and promote their health and well-being, advance our understanding of nutritional needs, tailor dietary guidelines and community-based programs, therefore addressing the nutritional challenges faced by women and girls.

The topics of this Collection include, but are not limited to the following:

• Impact of malnutrition on reproductive health

• Nutritional needs across the life stages of girls and women

• Dietary patterns and health outcomes for women and girls

• Community-based interventions for women's nutrition

• Nutrients requirements for women under disease conditions

This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 2: Zero Hunger and SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being

All manuscripts submitted to this journal, including those submitted to collections and special issues, are assessed in line with our editorial policies and the journal’s peer review process. Reviewers and editors are required to declare competing interests and can be excluded from the peer review process if a competing interest exists.

The intersection of genetics and women's mental health is an emerging field that seeks to elucidate the complex biological underpinnings of mental health disorders in women. Recent studies have increasingly highlighted the role of genetic factors in shaping the mental health landscape for women. Conditions such as depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric disorders often manifest differently in women, influenced by hormonal fluctuations and psychosocial factors. Understanding these genetic components is crucial for developing targeted interventions and improving outcomes for women struggling with mental health issues.

Investigating the genetic basis of women's mental health is vital for several reasons. Advances in psychiatric genetics have provided insights into the heritability of mental health disorders, enabling researchers to identify specific genetic variants linked to conditions like depression. By deepening our understanding of these connections, we can develop more personalized treatment approaches and preventative strategies. Furthermore, this research can help dismantle stigma and promote awareness around mental health issues that disproportionately affect women.

If research in this field continues to progress, we may witness significant advancements in precision medicine tailored to women patients. Enhanced genetic screening could lead to early detection of vulnerabilities to mental health disorders, allowing for proactive interventions. Additionally, collaborative research efforts may uncover novel therapeutic targets, facilitating the development of innovative treatments that address the unique needs of women.

- Genetic and epigenetic risk factors for mental disorders in women

- Polygenic influences on women's mental health

- The role of hormones in psychiatric genetics

- Advances in genetic screening for mental health disorders

This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 3: Good Health & Well-being, and SDG 5: Gender Equality.

All manuscripts submitted to this journal, including those submitted to collections and special issues, are assessed in line with our editorial policies and the journal’s peer-review process. Reviewers and editors are required to declare competing interests and can be excluded from the peer review process if a competing interest exists.