Revealing spatiotemporal distribution of aflatoxin B1-related health burdens to optimize monitoring in peanut supply chains
Published in Earth & Environment, Agricultural & Food Science, and Business & Management
This study builds an integrated framework that maps where and when AFB1 risk & #PublicHealth burden actually concentrates across China’s #peanut #SupplyChains. A few highlights:
📍 Average disease burden: 3.51 DALYs (roughly one year of healthy life lost) per 100,000 population nationally.

🚚 Interprovincial peanut and peanut oil flows account for 52% more local disease burden than in-province production — meaning where food is grown is not where the health risk lands.

🎯 Reallocating #monitoring to high-risk transfer pathways reduced projected national health burden by 25 percentage points.
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Beyond #China, the framework is transferable to any food system where mycotoxin risks travel through complex supply chains — including many low- and middle-income countries where aflatoxin remains a persistent public health challenge.
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A key takeaway is that food safety risk does not necessarily remain where contamination originates. It moves through supply chains, and monitoring strategies need to reflect that.
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npj Science of Food
This journal aims to advance understanding of all aspects of the ‘One Health’ approach to the food–human health nexus, and promote research related to the United Nations sustainable development goals.
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