Highlights from Mathematics, Physical and Applied Sciences Communities
Published in Chemistry and Earth & Environment
Over the past couple of months, our Research Communities have been engaged in meaningful discussions and impactful discoveries. Highlights from the Mathematics, Physical, and Applied Sciences Communities include groundbreaking work on adaptive resetting, resilience in informal settlements, and new insights into iceberg calving. Researchers have shared their latest findings, sparking conversations and inspiring future innovations. As we move forward, the momentum from these discussions continues to drive research, fostering exciting collaborations and shaping the future of our fields.
Smarter Resetting: Accelerating Searches with Adaptive Strategies
In a new Behind the Paper post, @Tommer D. Keidar , @Ofir Blumer , @Barak Hirshberg and @Shlomi Reuveni unveil the stories behind a revolutionary framework for adaptive resetting, published in Nature Communications. This approach adjusts the timing of resets based on a system's state, improving efficiency in processes like molecular simulations and biological searches. By integrating machine learning, they’ve created a method that optimizes reset strategies and speeds up searches beyond traditional methods.
The research showcases how adaptive resetting can surpass state-independent strategies, where resets occur at fixed or random intervals without considering the system's current condition, adaptive resetting optimises when to reset based on the system's state. By integrating machine learning, they’ve created a method that not only speeds up searches but also makes them more energy-efficient. Learn more about this work and its potential impact.
Can Communities Adapt Without External Help? Resilience in Informal Settlements
@Johannes Bhanye ’s research published in Discover Sustainability reveals how informal settlements in flood-prone cities across the Global South are developing their own adaptive strategies in response to climate risks. From community-led reblocking in Cape Town to mobile-based early warning systems in Jakarta, these grassroots efforts challenge the traditional view of vulnerability. Discover more in the Behind the Paper post.
Unveiling the Secrets of Iceberg Calving: New Insights from the Seafloor
@Dominik Gräff and his team provide fresh insights into the dramatic process of iceberg calving, in their recent post. By deploying a 10-kilometer fiber-optic cable on the seafloor, they captured the full sequence of a calving event in Greenland, uncovering how internal waves, triggered by the calving, enhance underwater melting. These findings – published in Nature - offer a deeper understanding of the feedback loops driving ice loss in the Greenland Ice Sheet. Read more in this Behind the Paper post.
Magnetic Forces Revolutionize Space Life Support: A Breakthrough in Oxygen Generation
In this Behind the Paper post, @Ömer Akay , @Katharina Brinkert and @Álvaro Romero-Calvo explore an advancement in catalysis, published in Nature Chemistry. Their study explores a novel approach that significantly enhances the efficiency of chemical reactions by using innovative catalysts. This breakthrough not only offers a more sustainable solution to industrial processes but also opens new pathways for reducing energy consumption and minimizing waste in chemical manufacturing.
The research introduces a new class of catalysts that demonstrate remarkable stability and activity, even under extreme conditions. By improving the selectivity and speed of chemical reactions, this work has the potential to transform a wide range of industries, from pharmaceuticals to energy production, making it a key development for the future of green chemistry.
How Urban Gullies Are Transforming Tropical Landscapes
@Matthias Vanmaercke highlights the growing threat of urban gullies in tropical cities, a problem that is often overlooked but increasingly destructive. Published in Nature, the research reveals how rapid urbanization and poor infrastructure are creating deep erosion channels in cities across the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), displacing thousands of residents and devastating communities. The study offers new insights into how these urban disasters can be prevented through better planning and infrastructure.
Read the full Behind the Paper post to learn more about this pressing issue and the solutions outlined by Matthias and his team.
As always, we invite you to engage with these fascinating stories and join the conversations shaping the future of research – why not add comment to your favourite post to start a conversation today?
Your insights, questions, and experiences are invaluable as we continue to foster a dynamic and supportive community for those working across disciplines. Register today to stay connected and be sure to check out more exciting updates and discussions in the Behind the Paper channel.
Additional Highlights from July and August:
If you are interested in exploring more interesting posts from this period, here are some recommendations:
Curious to explore further? Discover more highlights from across our Communities:
Research Communities Updates:
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- To provide even more focused support, we’ve created the Early Career Researchers (ECR) Hub - a dedicated space for those in the first ten years of their research career.
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Nature
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Publishing Model: Hybrid
Deadline: Ongoing
Digital Transformation for Sustainable Business Operations: Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities
In recent years, the convergence of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, the Internet of Things, and blockchain with sustainability goals has triggered a paradigm shift in how organisations approach business operations. The rise of digital transformation is not only driving innovation but also unlocking new opportunities to enhance environmental responsibility, economic growth, and social equity. As organizations aim to adopt greener business practices, the integration of digital solutions presents both opportunities and challenges for achieving sustainable operations.
The digital transformation of business operations is redefining a new future for organisational practices, such as supply chain management, human resources, finance, marketing, and customer relations. The infusion of emerging technologies into these areas is changing not just how businesses operate but also how they engage with stakeholders and customers. For example, AI and IoT are enabling resource allocation, while blockchain enhances transparency and accountability in supply chains, facilitating better decision-making. However, these shifts are not without their challenges, including data privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, and the complex task of aligning new technologies with existing business models.
This Collection seeks to explore the diverse dimensions of digital transformation and its impact on sustainable business practices. Key questions include: How do organisations leverage digital technologies to drive eco-friendly operations? What are the barriers that prevent companies from fully embracing these innovations? What ethical considerations emerge emerge from the intersection of sustainability and digitalisation? Addressing these questions is imperative as businesses around the world navigate the transition towards sustainability while optimising their digital strategies. Scholars, practitioners, and industry experts must collaborate to develop frameworks, policies, and solutions that enable businesses to achieve both operational efficiency and environmental stewardship.
This Collection represents a significant contribution to the growing body of knowledge on digital transformation and sustainability. By providing both theoretical and practical perspectives for understanding the complexities of integrating technologies into business operations, this Collection will contribute to several academic fields, including operations management, sustainability studies, organisational behaviour, and information systems. Below, we outline the primary contributions of this Collection:
Technology and Operations Management: This Collection will contribute to a deeper understanding of digital operations management by examining how organisations adopt and integrate emerging technologies to optimise business processes.
Sustainability and Resource Efficiency: This Collection will explore how digital solutions such as AI, IoT, and blockchain are facilitating sustainable business models and practices such as resource management, reducing waste, and enhancing energy efficiency across industries.
Business Strategy and Digitalisation: The Collection will provide insights into how digital transformation affects corporate strategies, emphasizing the long-term sustainability of businesses in a competitive market.
Ethical Considerations: The integration of AI and other digital tools into business operations raises ethical concerns about fairness, transparency, and social impact, which this Collection aims to address by offering evidence-based insights.
Technology in Human Resource Management: This Collection will look at the impact of digital transformation on HR practices, including talent acquisition, employee development, and work environment design.
Promote Practical Solutions: Emphasizing real-world applications, the Collection will provide concrete strategies and frameworks for businesses seeking to operationalise digital sustainability, making it highly relevant for policymakers, corporate leaders, and practitioners.
By combining rigorous theoretical insights with empirical research, this Collection aims to provide a holistic view of how businesses can leverage digital transformation to achieve sustainable growth. Contributions from diverse academic disciplines ranging from technology, business ethics, sustainability, to organisational management will help provide a comprehensive framework for addressing the challenges and opportunities that arise at this intersection.
We invite submissions from scholars and practitioners that draw on various theoretical frameworks, including but not limited to: Resource-Based View, Dynamic Capabilities Theory, Green Innovation Theory, Sociotechnical Systems Theory, Triple Bottom Line Framework and Technology Acceptance Model. We welcome both qualitative and quantitative research, as well as mixed-methods approaches that provide rigorous theoretical and practical insights.
Possible Topic Areas:
We invite submissions on, but not limited to, the following topics:
• Leveraging Digital Technologies for Sustainable Business Practices: Investigate how businesses utilise AI, IoT, and blockchain to promote environmental responsibility and sustainable resource management.
• Barriers to Digital Sustainability Integration: Explore the challenges organisations face when aligning digital solutions with sustainability goals, including technical, organisational, and regulatory hurdles.
• Transforming Business Models through Digitalisation: Examine how digital tools are reshaping traditional business models to drive long-term sustainability in various industries.
• Ethical Implications of Digital and Sustainable Practices: Delve into the ethical concerns arising from the use of AI and other digital technologies in sustainable business operations, including issues of fairness, transparency, and data privacy.
• Digital Innovation and Organisational Change for Sustainability: Analyse how businesses are restructuring their operations to integrate new digital technologies while maintaining a focus on sustainability and eco-friendly initiatives.
• Role of Digital Transformation in Supply Chain Sustainability: Assess how digital technologies are improving supply chain transparency, reducing waste, and enhancing resource efficiency for a more sustainable business ecosystem.
• Impact of Digitalisation on Employee Engagement in Sustainable Practices: Investigate how digital transformation influences employee behaviour, well-being, and their ability to contribute to organisational sustainability goals.
• Digital Tools for Measuring and Reporting Sustainability: Discuss the role of digital technologies in tracking, reporting, and improving sustainability metrics in business operations.
• Green Business Strategy and Technology Adoption: Explore how businesses are aligning their green strategies with digital innovations, and how these synergies support broader sustainability objectives.
• The Future of Business Sustainability in the Digital Era: Forecast the evolving role of digital transformation in advancing sustainability efforts across various industries and global markets.
This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 9
Keywords: Digital Transformation; Sustainable Business; Technology Integration; Business Operations; Innovation in Sustainability; Challenges in Digital Adoption; Green Technologies; Smart Business Practices; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); Business Process Optimization
Publishing Model: Open Access
Deadline: Feb 28, 2026





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