Behind the Paper
The real stories behind the latest research papers, from conception to publication, the highs and the lows
Filtered by: Earth & Environment
Enhancing PM2.5 Air Pollution Forecasting with Novel Random Imputation Based on Hybrid RNN-Bidirectional GRU (nRI RNN-BiGRU) Model
The issue of air pollution is critical for both environment and global public health. It is crucial to develop accurate forecasting method to substantially mitigate the adverse health effects of air pollution. Missing data is common in dataset where specific observations or values are not recorded.
Spatio-Temporal Forecasting using a Hybrid BiGRU-1DCNN Model for PM2.5 Concentrations in Delhi, India (2018-2023) Across Multiple Monitoring Stations
Air quality deterioration, particularly the suspension of particulate matter over large urban areas, has emerged as a significant environmental concern. This issue, exacerbated by urbanization, industrialization, human activities, and climate change, poses serious health risks to populations.
Quantum-inspired neural networks for time-series air pollution prediction and control of the most polluted region in the world
Researchers in the field of quantum computing are primarily focused on quantum-inspired algorithms, which function effectively on classical computers while incorporating quantum principles. A significant challenge in heavily polluted areas is accurately predicting air pollution levels.
Increase in the rate of lunar recession caused by climate change
Yet another effect of climate change: the melting of polar ice sheets and mountain glaciers and shifts in the land hydrology cause the Moon to drift faster away from the Earth.
Forested catchments as hydrological hotspots: a global synthesis on runoff processes
Forested catchments are among the most important hydrological hotspots on Earth, providing a large share of the world's clean freshwater. Yet, despite decades of intensive research, our understanding of how water actually moves through these systems at the global scale remains fragmented.
Onset of Benguela Upwelling influenced climate and triggered desertification of southern Africa
The Benguela Upwelling System (BUS) has driven the expansion of the Namibian desert since the late Miocene. The BUS carries cold and nutrient-rich waters that sustain booming ecosystems, and influence the hinterland climate as well as habitability of southern African landmass.
Evidence of early Plate Tectonics features found in 2.6 billion year old rocks of Westrn Australia
We’re excited to share new research published in Nature Communications: Transition towards plate tectonics tracked in the metamorphic signature of Neoarchean synmagmatic transpression.
Overlooked toll of climate change on migrant children in the Americas
Climate change drives displacement and migration across the Americas, particularly exposing Latin American and Caribbean children to compounded health risks. We explore these health impacts, identify gaps in related US healthcare and health policy, and propose recommendations for responding.
Behind the Paper — Seeing Beyond localization: How a Few Minutes of Moon Landing Video Revealed New Secrets of the Lunar Farside
How can a few minutes of grayscale descent imagery reconstruct the complete trajectory of a farside lunar landing? We enabled the images to "speak," achieving precise localization of Chang’E-6 and revealing evidence of young geological activity on the lunar farside.
