Are modern contraceptives for women with disabilities in Africa?

Women with disabilities in Africa face barriers to accessing modern contraceptives despite their reproductive health importance. As global contraceptive use rises, these women remain underserved. Addressing these disparities is crucial for inclusive healthcare on World Contraception Day 2024.
Are modern contraceptives for women with disabilities in Africa?
Like

Share this post

Choose a social network to share with, or copy the URL to share elsewhere

This is a representation of how your post may appear on social media. The actual post will vary between social networks

Explore the Research

BioMed Central
BioMed Central BioMed Central

Improving the sexual health of women with disabilities in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review of published studies - Reproductive Health

Background An essential aspect of human well-being is positive sexual health outcomes. However, the issue of adverse sexual health outcomes continues to be a major public health concern, particularly for women with disabilities in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Therefore, this current scoping review mapped studies conducted in the last twenty-nine years on the sexual health of women with disabilities from these five dimensions: sexual activity, contraceptive use, sexual autonomy, sexual violence and risky sexual behaviour, whilst seeking to identify the current state of knowledge and address the study gaps in SSA. Methods This current scoping review was informed by the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley. Exploratory searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, African Journals Online, etc., to identify studies conducted in SSA that focus on sexual activity, contraceptive use, sexual autonomy, sexual violence and risky sexual behaviour among women with disabilities in SSA since the inception of the International Conference on Population and Development in 1994 to 30th of March 2024. This process resulted in the inclusion of seventeen (17) studies. Results Of the 1362 identified through various databases, 34 studies were included for the full-text retrieval and screening; only 17 studies met the inclusion criteria. The eligible studies were conducted across six countries in SSA and published between 2008 and 2023. Eight studies used quantitative study type, six utilised qualitative approach, and three employed mixed-methods analysis. Two studies were conducted on sexual activity, ten were conducted on contraceptive use, four were conducted on sexual violence, and one study was conducted on risky sexual behaviour, whilst no study on sexual autonomy met the inclusion criteria. Conclusion This review showed that there were few or scarce studies on sexual activity, contraceptive use, sexual autonomy, sexual violence and risky sexual behaviour among women with disabilities in SSA and even where the studies were substantial (contraceptive use), the majority of the studies were conducted in a country. Future studies should consider examining dimensions of sexual health, such as sexual autonomy, sexual activity and risky sexual behaviour of women with disabilities that were not available or were scarce in the literature.

The rapid growth of the global population includes a significant increase in the number of people living with disabilities. Currently, over 600 million individuals worldwide live with some form of disability, with an estimated 80 million residing in Africa. Notably, statistics show that there are more women with disabilities than men.

Globally, there are significant inequalities in accessing sexual and reproductive health services among women. However, this disparity is particularly alarming for women with disabilities, especially those in Africa. These women face numerous challenges in accessing the healthcare they need, including modern contraceptives, which are crucial for improving sexual and reproductive health.

Modern contraceptives have been one of the most effective tools for enhancing women's reproductive health. Despite the widespread acceptance and availability of these contraceptives since their invention, their use among women with disabilities in Africa remains noticeably low. This is concerning given the proven effectiveness of modern contraceptives, which have the potential to benefit this vulnerable population significantly. This also becomes imperative, considering the fact that these individuals are not asexual.

A recent scoping review led by Obasanjo Bolarinwa on improving the sexual health of women with disabilities in sub-Saharan Africa over the past 29 years, following the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, Egypt, in 1994. This conference established the concept of sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). The review highlighted that the use of modern contraceptives among women with disabilities in Africa has been minimal, with various barriers preventing access to desired contraceptive methods. These barriers include physical accessibility issues, societal stigma, lack of targeted healthcare services, and insufficient education about contraceptive options.

As we observe World Contraception Day in 2024, it is essential to reflect on the progress made in the field of contraception and consider the inclusivity and gender equality aspects of this progress. It is critical that healthcare systems in Africa actively support and encourage the availability, distribution, and use of modern contraceptives among women with disabilities. To achieve this, all barriers related to access and utilisation disparities must be addressed, ensuring that women with disabilities can choose and use the contraceptives that best meet their needs.

Furthermore, logistics around the distribution of home-based modern contraceptives should be prioritised by policymakers and stakeholders. This approach would address the accessibility challenges faced by women with disabilities, enabling them to access and utilise contraceptives more effectively. By doing so, we can accelerate progress toward achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly targets 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and 5 (Gender Equality).

In conclusion, ensuring that women with disabilities in Africa have access to modern contraceptives is not just a matter of health but also of equity and human rights. Concerted efforts must be made to eliminate the barriers these women face, allowing them to fully benefit from advancements in reproductive healthcare.

Please sign in or register for FREE

If you are a registered user on Research Communities by Springer Nature, please sign in

Follow the Topic

Population and Demography
Humanities and Social Sciences > Society > Population and Demography
Public Health
Life Sciences > Health Sciences > Public Health
Health Care
Life Sciences > Health Sciences > Health Care
Education and Disability
Humanities and Social Sciences > Education > Inclusive Education > Education and Disability
Disability Studies
Life Sciences > Health Sciences > Health Care > Quality of Life Research > Disability Studies

Related Collections

With Collections, you can get published faster and increase your visibility.

Exploring the Role of Menstruation in School Girls’ Sexual and Reproductive Health in Low-Resource Settings

This collection seeks to examine the multifaceted impact of menstruation—including menstrual health, hygiene, and justice—on adolescent girls’ sexual and reproductive health (SRH) within educational settings in low-resource contexts. These include low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), high-income countries (HICs) with marginalized populations, and communities facing socioeconomic disadvantages, homelessness, or geographic isolation (e.g., rural and remote areas).

We aim to spotlight how inadequate menstrual health in these contexts can hinder girls’ educational experiences and broader life outcomes. Poor menstrual health is not only a barrier to consistent school attendance and academic performance but also has far-reaching implications for sexual and reproductive health, gender equality, and long-term economic empowerment. We are particularly interested in studies that explore the intersectionality of menstrual health with other social determinants of health and education, and that evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, policies, and innovative approaches aimed at improving menstrual equity.

We welcome original research—both qualitative and quantitative—that investigates the challenges adolescent girls face with regards menstrual health while attending school, including those linked to reproductive and sexual health, and that proposes actionable solutions. Key areas of interest include, but are not limited to:

• Sociocultural taboos, stigma, and lack of a supportive school environment

• Educational gaps in menstrual and reproductive health literacy

• Causes of menstruation-related school absenteeism beyond a lack of products, and this absenteeism’s impact on academic and psychosocial outcomes

• Strategies to engage boys and male educators in fostering a positive and inclusive menstrual health culture

• Understanding the links between menstruation and other areas of sexual and reproductive health, including the links between menstruation and reproductive justice, and contraception and family planning

By bringing together diverse perspectives and evidence-based research, this collection aspires to inform policy, guide program development, and ultimately contribute to the empowerment and well-being of adolescent girls in under-resourced educational settings.

This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 3, Good Health and Well-Being, SDG 4, Quality Education, SDG 6, Clean Water and Sanitation, and SDG 10: Reduced Inequality.

We are committed to supporting participation in this issue wherever resources are a barrier. For more information about what support may be available, please visit OA funding and support, or email OAfundingpolicy@springernature.com or contact the Editor-in-Chief.

Publishing Model: Open Access

Deadline: Feb 27, 2026

Reproductive Health Equity for Migrants, Refugees, and Internally Displaced Populations

This collection aims to assess disparities and barriers in access to maternal care, contraception, and safe delivery services among displaced populations —both within and across countries— compared to host communities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and developed countries. Displaced populations often face significant challenges in accessing essential healthcare services, which can lead to poorer health outcomes for mothers and infants. These challenges include higher rates of maternal and infant mortality, due to inadequate access to quality maternal care and contraception, as well as increased rates of cervical and breast cancer, due to low rates of vaccination and inadequate screening.

The collection welcomes studies that explore various approaches to address these disparities, including:

• Improving cultural competency among healthcare providers. By understanding and respecting the cultural backgrounds of displaced populations, healthcare providers can offer more effective and personalized care.

• Increasing financial access to healthcare services. Many displaced individuals face financial barriers that prevent them from seeking necessary medical care. Strategies to reduce these financial obstacles can significantly improve health outcomes.

• Involving communities in the design and implementation of health programs. Community engagement ensures that health interventions are tailored to the specific needs and preferences of the populations they serve. This participatory approach can lead to more sustainable and impactful health programs.

• Encouraging innovative approaches and the implementation of relevant technologies among migrants and refugees.

• Raising awareness of prevention, screening, and access to care for cervical and breast cancers.

Overall, this collection aims to highlight innovative solutions and best practices to reduce health disparities and improve maternal and infant health among international and internally displaced populations.

This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 1, No Poverty, SDG 3, Good Health and Well-Being, and SDG 10, Reduced Inequalities.

We are committed to supporting participation in this issue wherever resources are a barrier. For more information about what support may be available, please visit OA funding and support, or email OAfundingpolicy@springernature.com or contact the Editor-in-Chief.

Publishing Model: Open Access

Deadline: Mar 20, 2026