Entrepreneurs’ Competency, Marketing Innovation, and Enterprise Growth

In today's fast-paced business environment, entrepreneurship, competency, and innovation are no longer buzzwords - they are the vital components that drive sustainable enterprise growth.

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Entrepreneurs’ competency, marketing innovation, and enterprise growth: uncovering the mediating role of marketing innovation - Future Business Journal

Despite their large numbers, the vertical growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is not readily apparent, even though they have a substantial impact on Ethiopia’s economy. Earlier studies have underscored enterprise-related factors as hindrances to the expansion of MSMEs. However, entrepreneurs are blamed for their limited practice of innovative marketing that the researchers wanted to verify whether marketing innovation can positively influence the growth of MSMEs in Ethiopia. Therefore, the major objective of the study was to examine the effect of competency and marketing innovation on the growth of MSMEs in the Ethiopian business environment taking marketing innovation as a mediating variable. To collect data, researchers used a stratified random sampling technique and obtained data from 288 owner–managers of micro, small, and medium enterprises. The results of the study revealed that competency has a significant direct effect on enterprise growth. However, the study also found that the effect of competency on innovation and the effect of innovation on enterprise growth were not statistically significant. These findings suggest that competency directly influences the growth of enterprises, while the impact of innovation on growth is not evident in the context of Ethiopian enterprises. The negligible impact of competency on marketing innovation, coupled with the minimal effect of marketing innovation itself, suggests that entrepreneurs may not be prioritizing the adoption of innovative marketing strategies, assuming they can sell their existing products. However, such an approach is typically short-sighted and could leave the business exposed to future vulnerabilities. This study adds to the body of knowledge by indicating that marketing innovation does not mediate between competency and the growth of MSMEs. Instead, it is the competency of entrepreneurs that has a direct and exclusive impact on growth.

A recent study, "Entrepreneurs' Competency, Marketing Innovation, and Enterprise Growth: Uncovering the Mediating Role of Marketing Innovation," delves into the intricate relationship between entrepreneurial competency,  innovation, and MSMEs growth.

Using data from MSMEs managers in Ethiopia, the study revealed that an entrepreneur's competencies directly influence their enterprise's growth trajectory. Furthermore, the study examined the mediating role of marketing innovation in this process. While researchers hypothesized that competency would influence innovative activities, the study found that entrepreneurs were not giving sufficient attention to marketing innovation as a key factor in enhancing their enterprise's performance.

Marketing innovation serves as a bridge between entrepreneurial capability and enterprise performance. It involves applying creative thinking to marketing processes, strategies, and practices. This can include developing new marketing methods or significantly improving existing ones.

The study hypothesized that when entrepreneurs apply their competencies to innovate in marketing, they can unlock new levels of growth for their enterprises. This is because marketing innovation was assumed to lead to better market penetration, higher customer satisfaction, and increased sales and profits.

The study's findings indicate that an entrepreneur's competency significantly contributes to business growth. However, the research also highlights that the influence of competency on innovation and the impact of innovation on business growth did not show significant evidence. This suggests that while competency directly drives business expansion, the role of innovation in this process is not as clear-cut. The limited influence of competency on marketing innovation and the limited impact of marketing innovation itself implies that entrepreneurs may be overlooking the integration of innovative marketing techniques, assuming their current products will continue to sell. This mindset may be myopic and could potentially expose their business to future risks. For entrepreneurs on the ground, this means focusing on honing their entrepreneurial skills is commendable and engaging in continuous innovation as their marketing strategies should not be ignored. It's about creating a culture where innovation is not an afterthought but a fundamental aspect of the marketing approach to serve the purpose of enterprises in the long run.

In conclusion, the research emphasizes the critical role of entrepreneurs' competencies in supporting enterprise growth. It also serves as a call to action for entrepreneurs to incorporate innovation into every aspect of their business operations if they aim to scale new heights in today's competitive market landscape.

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Agentic AI in Marketing: Delegated Consumer Agency, Brand Stewardship, Algorithmic Contestability, and Sustainable Market Value

Generative artificial intelligence is progressing beyond content generation and decision support toward increasingly agentic systems. These systems can interpret goals, decompose tasks, evaluate alternatives, coordinate actions, negotiate conditions, and execute authorized marketplace decisions with limited human intervention (Bilgihan et al., 2026; Alabed et al., 2024).

In marketing, this transition from recommendation to delegated execution is particularly consequential. Brand-controlled agents may manage targeting, personalization, pricing, customer service, relationship development, and service recovery. Consumer-side agents may search markets, compare offerings, negotiate transactions, and purchase on behalf of individuals (Arya V., 2026; Frank et al., 2025; Raja et al., 2026). These developments are redefining the boundaries between assistance and persuasion, preference fulfilment and commercial steering, delegated agency and autonomy displacement, and human choice and machine-mediated consumption (Song & Shin, 2024; Shahbaznezhad et al., 2021).

This Collection seeks to advance theoretically rigorous and managerially relevant research on generative and agentic AI. Its focus encompasses delegated consumer agency, customer experience, brand stewardship, market exchange, and sustainable market value. Agentic systems may reduce information-processing costs, enhance decision quality, improve marketplace accessibility, strengthen service responsiveness, and enable adaptive customer journeys (Arya, Purohit et al., 2026; Arya, Saraf et al., 2026). However, these systems may also restrict consideration sets, infer preferences without authorization integrity, privilege commercially advantageous alternatives, and intensify behavioural steering. They may further conceal the institutional incentives embedded within automated marketplace decisions (Kuanr et al., 2025; Shahbaznezhad & Rashidirad, 2021).

The central concern is not whether agentic AI is inherently beneficial or harmful. Rather, it concerns when, how, and for whom agentic marketing produces agency augmentation, algorithmic dependence, marketplace manipulation, or value erosion. This Collection encourages research that moves beyond conventional technology-adoption models and generalized trust measures. It seeks deeper analysis of how agentic intermediation redistributes decision rights, informational power, and market accountability. Relevant actors include consumers, brands, platforms, marketers, service employees, and autonomous AI agents.

Research should examine how agentic AI reshapes delegated consumer agency, decision authorship, brand stewardship, customer journeys, and multi-agent market ecologies. Although such systems can reduce cognitive burden and translate preferences into action (Gelbrich et al., 2026; Hassan et al., 2026), they may obscure alternative curation, sponsored influence, and the contestability or reversibility of decisions (Kuanr et al., 2025). Key issues include preference fidelity, autonomy displacement, commercial steering, algorithmic recourse, brand legitimacy, customer-based brand equity (Li et al., 2026), and algorithmic legibility across human and machine audiences.

Indicative Topics

  • Agentic AI, delegated consumer agency, and the redistribution of marketplace decision rights
  • AI-mediated personalization, synthetic persuasion, behavioral targeting, and commercial steering
  • Consumer vulnerability, digital inclusion, accessibility, algorithmic discrimination, and marketplace fairness
  • Agentic AI across customer journeys, omnichannel ecosystems, and phygital service environments
  • Brand-controlled, platform-controlled, and consumer-controlled AI agents
  • Brand authenticity, anthropomorphism, and emotional sensitivity in AI-mediated interactions
  • Multi-agent market ecologies and autonomous brand–consumer negotiation
  • Agentic AI in retailing, services, luxury, healthcare, tourism, B-2-B services, and quick-commerce platforms
  • Sustainable customer experience, responsible innovation, and AI-enabled value co-creation
  • Consumer autonomy, preference fidelity, decision authorship, and algorithmic contestability
  • Trust calibration, automation bias, over-delegation, verification behavior, and post-error reliance
  • Autonomous customer-journey orchestration, predictive service intervention, and agentic relationship management
  • Machine-facing branding, algorithmic legibility, and brand discoverability in AI-mediated marketplaces
  • Agent-to-agent commerce, automated price discovery, dynamic negotiation, and algorithmic market coordination
  • New behavioral theories, computational methods, and societal metrics for evaluating agentic marketing, brand value, consumer well-being, and market legitimacy

The Collection welcomes conceptual, qualitative, quantitative, experimental, mixed-method, research. Studies integrating consumer responses, marketing strategy, AI governance, brand outcomes, and societal implications are particularly encouraged.

This Collection primarily supports and amplifies research related to SDG 12—Responsible Consumption and Production—by examining how agentic marketing can promote informed consumer choice, responsible brand stewardship, marketplace fairness, and sustainable value creation. It also contributes to SDG 9 through responsible AI innovation and to SDG 8 through sustainable productivity and human-centred customer-facing work.

References:

Alabed, A., Javornik, A., Gregory-Smith, D., & Casey, R. (2024). More than just a chat: A taxonomy of consumers’ relationships with conversational AI agents and their well-being implications. European Journal of Marketing, 58(2), 373-409.

Arya, V. (2026). When reality meets intelligence: Integrating ARIx attributes with spatial immersion, self-brand connection, and aesthetic experience to influence retail brand equity. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 90, 104693.

Arya, V., Purohit, S., & Frau, M. (2026). Navigating Brand Conscientiousness in the Metaverse: A Qualitative Study to Analyse the Ethical Dimensions for Virtual Stakeholders. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-43.

Arya, V., Saraf, A., Chichkanov, N., Papa, A., & Romano, M. (2026). AI-enhanced competency transfer hubs: a conceptual framework for university-industry engagement and knowledge sharing. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 51(2), 682-712.

Bilgihan, A., Ostinelli, M., Lorenz, M., & Zhang, Y. (2026). The AI Agent in the Room: Rethinking Consumer Decision-Making in the Age of Autonomous AI. Psychology & Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.70165

Frank, D. A., Folwarczny, M., & Otterbring, T. (2025). Consumer acceptance of high-autonomy AI assistants is driven by perceived benefits in online shopping settings characterized by scarcity. Psychology & Marketing, 43, 538–555.

Gelbrich, K., Roschk, H., Miederer, S., &Kerath, A. (2026). Automated versushuman agents: A meta-analysis of customer responses to robots, chatbots, and algorithms and their contingencies. Journal of Marketing, 90(2), 1-26.

Hassan, N., Abdelraouf, M., & El-Shihy, D. (2025). The moderating role of personalized recommendations in the trust–satisfaction–loyalty relationship: An empirical study of AI-driven e-commerce. Future Business Journal, 11, 66.

Kuanr, A., Moharana, T. R., Yan, M., Pradhan,D., & El-Manstrly, D. (2025). When chatbots cause trouble: how agent type andconversation style shape consumer responses to service failures. European Journal of Marketing, 59(12), 2788-2839.

Li, Y., Lin, S., Gong, H., Wang, X., & Janiszewski, C. (2026). Time is shrinkingin the eye of AI: AI agents influence intertemporal choice. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 36(1), 59-77.

Raja, S. V. S., Orazi, D. C., Cheng, Y., & Belli, A. (2026). A meta-analysis of the effects of AI agent implementation on customer-level outcomes. Journal of Business Research, 210, 116172.

Shahbaznezhad, H., Dolan, R., & Rashidirad, M. (2021). The role of social media content format and platform in users’ engagement behavior. Journal of interactive marketing, 53(1), 47-65.

Shahbaznezhad, H., & Rashidirad, M. (2021). Exploring firms’ fan page behavior and users’ participation: evidence from airline industry on Twitter. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 29(6), 492-513.

Song, S. W., & Shin, M. (2024). Uncanny valley effects on chatbot trust, purchase intention, and adoption intention in the context of e-commerce: The moderating role of avatar familiarity. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 40, 441–456.

Publishing Model: Open Access

Deadline: May 17, 2027