Quarterly Highlights from the Mathematics, Physical and Applied Sciences Communities
Published in Astronomy, Earth & Environment, and Computational Sciences

Looking back at the first quarter of 2025, we’re spotlighting some of the most engaging and insightful posts from across our Mathematics, Physical and Applied Sciences Communities.
Fast Radio Bursts: Cracking the Cosmic Code
@Kenzie Nimmo and @Ryan Mckinven
Discover how polarization swings and extragalactic scintillation unravelled the mystery of Fast Radio Bursts 20221022A! Fast Radio Bursts, or FRBs, are millisecond-long bursts of radio waves that pack an astonishing amount of energy, and scientists are only just beginning to understand where they come from. A Behind the Paper post reveals how this fast radio burst emerged from a magnetar’s intense magnetic environment.
Where Thermo-Responsive Windows Really Shine
@Yuan Gao
Have you ever wondered how something as simple as a window could help us save energy? After running millions of simulations worldwide, researchers found that smart windows can actually save the most energy in places with both heating and cooling needs. They turn dark when it’s hot to block out heat, and become clear when it’s cold to let sunlight in. This dynamic adjustment helps reduce the need for indoor heating and cooling, making buildings more energy efficient. They also showed that the best temperature for the windows to change color isn’t a one-size-fits-all. It depends on the local climate and the window materials. The authors shared more insights and untold stories in their latest post.
To Connect or Not to Connect?
@Hiroki Sayama
Is more connection always better? By simulating social networks on a custom-built platform, researchers discovered that teams with fewer, carefully structured communication points often produced more creative, high-quality ideas. Find out more about the research in their Behind the Paper post.
Rethinking Growth: Is It Time to Put Well-being First in City Planning?
@Juan Pablo Ríos Ocampo and @Michael Shayne Gary
Is “growth at all costs” hurting our cities? New research reveals that a decades-long focus on economic and infrastructure expansion has led to traffic, sprawl, housing stress, and environmental strain. Researchers used systems thinking to map how planning decisions shaped today’s urban challenges and why it’s time for a shift toward well-being-driven development. Explore the full story and visual maps in their Behind the Paper post.
Opportunities of note
Plant Methods: Call for Submissions!
@Katy Saunders
Plant Methods is calling for submissions to its new Collection on ‘Deep Learning & Transfer Learning: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for Plant Disease Detection, Classification, and Technological Innovation’. This Collection will spotlight innovative research that harnesses AI for more accurate, automated, and scalable plant disease detection. Topics include novel CNN architectures, transfer learning strategies, multi-modal data integration, and the role of generative AI in advancing agricultural sustainability. Don’t miss this opportunity to contribute to a rapidly evolving and impactful field! Read the full post for more details.
Explore more posts you might have missed:
- Pathways to Achieve Ambient Pressure High-Temperature Superconductivity in Nickelates @Ningning Wang
- Atomically resolved imaging of radiation-sensitive metal-organic frameworks via electron ptychography @Guanxing Li
- Urban growth strategy in Greater Sydney leads to unintended social and environmental challenges @Juan Pablo Ríos Ocampo and @Michael Shayne Gary
-
Salt-In-Presalt Electrolyte Design for High-energy Sodium Batteries @Ai-Min Li and @Chunsheng Wang
Looking for more content? Check out the monthly round-ups and quarterly highlights from other disciplines:
Did you have a favourite post that didn’t make the list? Or maybe you’re inspired to write your own? Don’t forget you can always share your work, thoughts, and experiences of Life in Research channel with the Research Communities.
😊 We’d love to hear from you!
Follow the Topic
-
Nature
A weekly international journal publishing the finest peer-reviewed research in all fields of science and technology on the basis of its originality, importance, interdisciplinary interest, timeliness, accessibility, elegance and surprising conclusions.
-
Nature Communications
An open access, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research in all areas of the biological, health, physical, chemical and Earth sciences.
-
Plant Methods
Plant Methods is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal for the plant research community that encompasses all aspects of technological innovation in the plant sciences.
-
Nature Cities
This journal aims to deepen and integrate basic and applied understanding of the character and dynamics of cities, including their roles, impacts and influences — past, present and future.
-
npj Complexity
This is an open access, international, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing the highest quality research on complex systems and their emergent behaviour at multiple scales.
Related Collections
With collections, you can get published faster and increase your visibility.
Immunity to bacterial infection and microbiota
Publishing Model: Open Access
Deadline: Jul 31, 2025
Health in Africa
Publishing Model: Open Access
Deadline: Dec 31, 2025
Please sign in or register for FREE
If you are a registered user on Research Communities by Springer Nature, please sign in