Environmental degradation, climate change, and resource scarcity have emerged as critical global challenges, posing significant threats to economic stability, public welfare, and sustainable development. These complex issues require not only technological innovation and policy reform but also a deep understanding of the economic mechanisms that drive environmental outcomes.

In response, this Collection focuses on how economies can effectively address these threats through data-driven research, advanced modeling, and strategic policy design. The issue brings together studies that apply econometric and statistical methods—such as time series analysis, panel regression, spatial econometrics, and simulation-based models like Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) and Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models—to assess environmental policies and measure their economic impacts. These analytical tools are used to quantify trade-offs, predict long-term outcomes, and guide decision-making under uncertainty. By bridging economics, environmental science, and public policy, this collection deepens the empirical and theoretical understanding needed to design effective responses. It strengthens the foundation for achieving environmental sustainability alongside economic resilience.

This Collection is expected to explore the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital innovation in improving progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We aim to highlight interdisciplinary research, technological breakthroughs, and practical applications that leverage AI-driven tools, data science, and digital systems to tackle global challenges such as poverty, climate change, healthcare, education, and sustainable infrastructure. This Collection provides a platform for advancing responsible and inclusive innovation by closely bridging technology and sustainability.

This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 9, SDG 11, SDG 12, SDG 13 & SDG 16

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Innovation, Sustainable Development Goals, Smart Technologies, Data Science, Climate Action, Ethical AI, Smart Cities, Digital Transformation.