Venoms comprise a complex blend of diverse toxins that operate in a coordinated manner to swiftly disrupt the physiological functions of prey. When introduced into the human body, they give rise to a myriad of complications, posing challenges for clinicians. While the impact of venoms from certain medically significant snakes has been extensively studied, there is still much to discover regarding the effects of venoms from other snakes and over 200,000 venomous invertebrates. Gaining insights into the effects of various venom toxins on different tissues is not only crucial for developing improved diagnostics and therapeutics for venomous bites but also facilitates exploration of the clinical and industrial applications of venoms for human benefit. Therefore, in this specialized collection, we welcome research and review articles addressing any venom and its toxins, along with their effects on various tissues. This encompasses basic and clinical research, as well as pre-clinical assessments of venoms.

Keywords: venom; snakebites; venomous bites; clinical effects of snakebites; venomous invertebrates; venom-induced toxicity

The world is increasingly affected by endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which are commonly found in various products such as Bisphenol A (BPA) and its analogs, as well as agrochemicals like azoles and atrazine used in agriculture, veterinary drugs, and other EDCs. Understanding their impact on environmental health is urgently needed, as humans and animals can be exposed to these chemicals on a daily basis. Through a dynamic blend of computational and experimental approaches, unravelling the complexities surrounding these hazardous chemicals, predicting their toxicity, and deciphering their complex interactions with targets in humans and animals for environmental well-being are crucial. Researchers are employing advanced computational approaches to predict the potential harm of these chemicals, paving the way for proactive intervention. Additionally, researchers are carefully validating computational findings, uncovering the mechanisms by which EDCs disrupt environmental health at the molecular level. The goal is beyond mere understanding; there is a mission to create ways to prevent and reduce the harm caused by these chemicals. Therefore, in this specialized Collection, we welcome research and review articles addressing EDCs, along with their effects on various organisms, including humans and the environment. This encompasses computational and experimental research to decode the complexities of EDCs and develop strategies and solutions for their mitigation.

Keywords: Endocrine disruptor, Risk Assessment, Genomics, Toxicology, Bioinformatics, Computational Toxicology, Molecular Docking, Toxicity Prediction, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Environmental health