World Obesity Day 2025: Changing Systems Healthier Lives
Published in Healthcare & Nursing, Biomedical Research, and General & Internal Medicine
Led by the World Obesity Federation, World Obesity Day is held every year on 4th March to advocate for global improvements in the understanding, prevention and treatment of obesity, and to amplify and share the lived experiences of people living with obesity.
This year’s theme is ‘Changing Systems Healthier Lives’, putting onus on the systems that directly influence the drivers of obesity and related chronic diseases to act, including our healthcare services, governments, food systems, media, and our workplaces and communities.
We would like to share articles, collections, and content selected by our publishers that supports this objective, aligning with our commitment to support and amplify the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 3: "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages", and the related key targets.
Collections
Scientific Reports are currently welcoming submissions to collections on Childhood obesity and Obesity and medical management, encouraging research that improves our medical understanding of obesity and the ability of our health services to provide care.
A collection at BMC Medicine on food environments and health places focus on how policies, regulations, and marketing impact the availability of healthy and unhealthy foods, and how individual food choices are influenced.
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome are also exploring the impact of modern society on human metabolism and obesity, in a call for papers on The effects of modern lifestyle dynamics, nutrition, and industrial compounds on human metabolism.
Research Highlights
The importance of health services in the early identification of obesity is emphasised in a study in BMC Primary Care that found that routinely recording body mass index (BMI) is not common practice by GPs in the Netherlands. The potential of the electronic health data managed by health services in improving obesity outcomes is further explored by a trial registered in the ISRCTN registry that aims to assess whether AI can help doctors identify children at risk of obesity, and in turn improve treatment outcomes and decision-making.
Schools also play a key role in preventing obesity in children and in later life. The outcomes from a systematic review published in Implementation Science Communications provide guidance for intervention developers, staff, and researchers looking to implement school-based interventions to reduce obesity in children with low socioeconomic status. Relatedly, an article in BMC Medicine considers the possible impact of creating ‘takeaway management zones’ around schools on improving long-term health outcomes.
The role of the work environment is also explored by an article in BMC Public Health which identifies a correlation between obesity and occupational noise exposure. A study in BMC Pediatrics also explores whether supporting parents in the home environment with Family Based Behavioural Treatments can have a favourable impact on the long-term BMI evolution of adolescents.
Books Chapters on Obesity
Contributions that emphasise the importance of systems in taking action on obesity can also be found in our books portfolio.
A chapter on ‘The Global Pandemic of Overweight and Obesity’ in the Handbook of Global Health pays attention to how health systems in different parts of the world address obesity and provides an examination of obesity as a disease and risk factor for conditions.
A contribution to Human Growth and Nutrition in Latin American and Caribbean Countries also analyses data collected from a series of national health surveys conducted in Brazil, identifying socioeconomic and ethnic disparities in nutritional status patterns.
Research Communities Blogs
In support of this year’s campaign, our authors, researchers and editors have also shared their own perspectives on rethinking our current approaches and systems for addressing obesity in a series of blogs now available on the Research Communities.
In a joint post, the Editors-in-Chief of the International Journal of Obesity voice their support for World Obesity Day, sharing insights and recent collections that demonstrate the progress made in obesity science. A News and Opinion post by Christa Meisinger, one of the Editors-in-Chief for Lipids in Health and Disease, calls for increased focus within the research community on developing tailored interventions for obesity, considering the recent advancements in genomics, metabolomics and precision medicine. In an accompanying blog, the Review Editor, Gregory Henderson details the relationship between obesity and poor blood glucose regulation, with the release of fatty acids into the blood from fat tissue likely increasing the risk of pre-diabetes and diabetes.
In another Behind the Paper blog, Dana Ivancovsky Wajcman, Jeffrey V Lazarus & Shira Zelber Sagi discuss the motivations for their recent review in Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology in that explores the complex relationship between obesity, food insecurity, and liver disease, emphasising the need for strengthened research efforts and a multi-level approach for reducing the global burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. Cristina Sena also highlights the role of perivascular adipose tissue in vascular health.
From a clinical perspective, Charlotte Aldbury stresses the importance of communication between healthcare professionals and people living with obesity for improved outcomes. Zanab Malik also explores the barriers people living with severe obesity face when seeking dental care, identifying that revised guidelines, education, and environmental changes in the clinic may support improved oral health outcomes for this vulnerable patient group. Finally, a contribution from the BIO-STREAMS project team outlines their objectives for developing a digital biobank and digital inverventions for approaching childhood obesity.
Conclusion
To find out more about World Obesity Day and join the campaign, please visit the official website to find out how you can increase awareness, become an advocate, and read and share experiences from the global community.
Follow the Topic
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BMC Medicine
This journal publishes outstanding and influential research in all areas of clinical practice, translational medicine, medical and health advances, public health, global health, policy, and general topics of interest to the biomedical and sociomedical professional communities.
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Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology
The basic, translational and clinical content in this journal is written by internationally renowned basic and clinical academics and researchers and targeted towards readers in the biological and medical sciences, from postgraduate level upwards.
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Scientific Reports
An open access journal publishing original research from across all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering.
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Implementation Science Communications
An official companion journal to Implementation Science and a forum to publish research relevant to the systematic study of approaches to foster uptake of evidence based practices and policies that affect health care delivery and health outcomes, in clinical, organizational, or policy contexts.
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BMC Primary Care
Previously known as BMC Family Practice, this is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of primary health care research.
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ISRCTN registry
A primary clinical trial registry recognised by WHO and ICMJE that accepts studies involving human subjects or populations with outcome measures assessing effects on human health and well-being, including studies in healthcare, social care, education, workplace safety and economic development.
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BMC Public Health
An open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on the epidemiology of disease and the understanding of all aspects of public health.
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International Journal of Obesity
This is a multi-disciplinary forum for research describing basic, clinical and applied studies in biochemistry, physiology, genetics and nutrition, molecular, metabolic, psychological and epidemiological aspects of obesity and related disorders.
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Cardiovascular Diabetology
This journal considers manuscripts on all aspects of the diabetes/cardiovascular interrelationship and the metabolic syndrome; this includes clinical, genetic, experimental, pharmacological, epidemiological and molecular biology research.
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Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
This journal publishes articles on all aspects of the pathophysiology of diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
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BDJ Open
This is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access, online-only journal publishing dental and oral health research from all disciplines. The journal is owned by the British Dental Association (BDA) and is the sister journal of the British Dental Journal.
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BMC Pediatrics
This is an open access journal publishing peer-reviewed research articles in all aspects of health care in neonates, children and adolescents, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.
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Lipids in Health and Disease
Lipids in Health and Disease is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles on all aspects of lipids: their interaction with proteins, pharmacology, toxicology, natural products chemistry, role in health and disease, and enzyme systems involved in lipid metabolism.
Related Collections
With Collections, you can get published faster and increase your visibility.
Organoids as emerging models in diabetes and cardiovascular research
Organoids—three-dimensional structures derived from stem cells—are transforming biomedical research by modeling key aspects of human physiology and disease. By replicating native tissue architecture, cellular heterogeneity, and functional behavior, they provide human-relevant systems that address limitations inherent to conventional in-vitro and animal models.
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease are deeply interconnected conditions, characterized by shared, multi-organ pathophysiology. Organoid technologies offer unique opportunities to dissect disease mechanisms, evaluate therapeutic strategies, and develop personalized, physiologically relevant models. These systems enable the investigation of cardiometabolic processes in platforms that better reflect the complexity and progression of human disease.
Cardiovascular Diabetology welcomes original research articles, reviews, and meta-analyses for this Collection, which aims to highlight the use of organoid technologies in advancing our understanding of cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes.
Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:
- Organoid models of diabetic cardiomyopathy and heart failure
- Matrigel alternatives for organoid development
- Cell-cell and extracellular matrix interactions in organoids
- Organoid-based drug testing for cardiovascular diseases
- Organoid-on-chip systems for tissue crosstalk and perfusion3D bioprinting and tissue engineering for cardiovascular organoids
- Artificial intelligence–driven analysis of organoid function and phenotypes
- Organoid models of gestational diabetes–induced congenital heart disease
- Functional genomics using CRISPR in cardiovascular organoids
- Single-cell and spatial omics to map disease states in organoids
- Co-culture systems of vascular and pancreatic organoids to study metabolic-vascular crosstalk
- Organoid-based screening platforms for anti-diabetic and cardioprotective drugs
Submissions that contribute to conceptual clarity (e.g., distinctions between organoids and spheroids), incorporate multi-organ or metabolic system perspectives, or connect technological development with clinical or translational insights are especially welcome.
This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 3, Good Health and Well-Being.
All submissions in this collection undergo the journal’s standard peer review process. Similarly, all manuscripts authored by a Guest Editor(s) will be handled by the Editor-in-Chief. As an open access publication, this journal levies an article processing fee (details here). We recognize that many key stakeholders may not have access to such resources and are committed to supporting participation in this issue wherever resources are a barrier. For more information about what support may be available, please visit OA funding and support, or email OAfundingpolicy@springernature.com or the Editor-in-Chief.
Publishing Model: Open Access
Deadline: Apr 07, 2026
Advancing the Science and Metrics on the Pace of Implementation
The persistent 17-year span between discovery and application of evidence in practice has been a rallying cry for implementation science. That frequently quoted time period often implies that implementation needs to occur faster. But what do we really know about the time required to implement new evidence-based practices into routine settings of care. Does implementation take 17 years? Is implementation too slow? Can it be accelerated? Or, does a slower pace of implementing new evidence-based innovations serve a critical function? In many cases—pandemics, health inequities, urgent social crises—pressing needs demand timely implementation of rapidly accruing evidence to reduce morbidity and mortality. Yet many central tenets of implementation, such as trust, constituent inclusion, and adaptation, take time and may require a slow pace to ensure acceptability and sustained uptake.
To date, little attention and scant data address the pace of implementation. Speed is a rarely studied or reported metric in implementation science. Few in the field can answer the question, “how long does implementation take?” Answering that question requires data on how long various implementation phases take, or how long it takes to achieve implementation outcomes such as fidelity, adoption, and sustainment. Importantly, we lack good data on how different implementation strategies may influence the amount of time to achieve given outcomes.
To advance knowledge about how long implementation takes and how long it “should optimally” take, this collection seeks to stimulate the publication of papers that can advance the measurement of implementation speed, along with the systematic study of influences on and impacts of speed across diverse contexts, to more adequately respond to emerging health crises and benefit from emerging health innovations for practice and policy. In particular, we welcome submissions on 1) methodological papers that facilitate development, specification, and reporting on metrics of speed, and 2) data-based research (descriptive or inferential) that reports on implementation speed metrics, contextual factors and/or active strategies that affect speed, or the effects of implementation speed on important outcomes in various contexts.
Areas of interest include but are not limited to:
• Data based papers documenting pace of moving through various implementation phases, and identifying factors (e.g., implementation context, process, strategies) that affect pace of implementation (e.g., accelerators and inhibitors)
• Data based papers from multi-site, including multi-national, studies comparing pace of innovation adoption, implementation, and sustainment across various contexts
• Data based papers reporting time to implementation in the face of urgent social conditions (e.g., climate change, disaster relief) Papers on how to accelerate time to delivery of treatment discoveries for specific health conditions (e.g., cancer, infectious disease, suicidality, opioid epidemic)
• Data based papers on the timeliness of policy implementation, including factors influencing the time from data synthesis to policy recommendation, and from policy recommendation to implementation
• Span of time needed to: achieve partner collaboration, including global health partnerships adapt interventions to make them more feasible, usable, or acceptable achieve specific implementation outcomes (e.g., adoption, fidelity, scale-up, sustainment) de-implement harmful or low-value innovations, or to identify failed implementation efforts
• Effect of implementation pace on attainment of key outcomes such as constituent engagement, intervention acceptability or sustainability, health equity, or other evidence of clinical, community, economic, and/or policy benefits.
• Papers addressing the interplay between pace and health equity, speed and sustainability, and other considerations that impact decision-making on implementation
• Methodological pieces that advance designs for testing speed or metrics for capturing the pace of implementation
• This Collection welcomes submission of a range of article types. Should you wish to submit to this Collection, please read the submission guidelines of the journal you are submitting to Implementation Science or Implementation Science Communications to confirm that type is accepted by the journal you are submitting to.
• Articles for this Collection should be submitted via our submission systems in Implementation Science or Implementation Science Communications. During the submission process you will be asked whether you are submitting to a Collection, please select "Advancing the Science and Metrics on the Pace of Implementation" from the dropdown menu.
• Articles will undergo the standard peer-review process of the journal they are considered in Implementation Science or Implementation Science Communications and are subject to all of the journal’s standard policies. Articles will be added to the Collection as they are published.
• The Editors have no competing interests with the submissions which they handle through the peer-review process. The peer-review of any submissions for which the Editors have competing interests is handled by another Editorial Board Member who has no competing interests.
Publishing Model: Open Access
Deadline: Dec 31, 2025
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